“Set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal; prophesy against him” (Ezekiel 38:2, NIV).
In the book of Ezekiel chapter 38, the prophet (Ezekiel) describes a vision of a future invasion of Israel by a confederation of nations led by Gog, leader of the land/nation of Magog. This coalition will consist of multiple countries and millions of service personnel coming from the north, and attacking Israel in the latter days.
Despite the formidable threat, God declares His intention to protect Israel, saying He will bring judgment upon the invading forces with natural disasters such as earthquakes, pestilence, and rain of hailstones, fire, and brimstone. Through these actions, God will demonstrate His greatness and holiness, affirming His sovereignty to all nations.
So, is Magog Russia?
Many biblical scholars identify Magog with modern-day Russia, while others suggest that Magog symbolizes a geographic region encompassing parts of Russia and its neighboring territories.
Ezekiel 38:2-3 (KJV) gives rich clues to the location of Magog:
“Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, And say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.”
Scholars note that Meshech and Tubal can be historically linked to regions in modern-day Russia or nearby territories. Additionally, the context of a vast and powerful nation from the “north parts” (Ezekiel 38:15, KJV) coming against Israel, aligns geographically with Russia’s location relative to Israel.
This interpretation is further supported by the description of a coalition of nations led by this northern power, which some scholars see as indicative of Russia’s influence and alliances.